Jian Xu
Jian Xu

Postdoc in Geophysics

McGill University

About Me

I’m now a postdoc at McGill university in Montreal, Canada and received my Ph.D. at the University of Science and Technology of China, specializing in Geophysics. His research focuses on induced seismicity related to hydraulic fracturing in both southern Sichuan basin, China and Wsetern Canada Sedimentary Basin. His research interests include source propertes of induced earthquakes, ambient noise tomography for reservoir characterization, and time-lapse in-situ Vp/Vs estimation.

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Interests
  • Induced Seismicity
  • Seismology
  • Time-lapse velocity structure
Education
  • Ph.D.

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • Visiting Ph.D. student

    McGill University

  • M.S.

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • BSc

    University of Science and Technology of China

🌏 My Research

My previous researches focused on induced seismicity associated with hydraulic fracturing in the Changning shale gas field, southern Sichuan basin, China. I have successfully constructed a high-resolution shear wave velocity model using ambient noise tomography based on a dense array and developed a precise seismicity catalog for the study region. Leveraging these observations, I analyzed the key factors controlling the maximum magnitudes of induced earthquakes, characterized two distinct seismogenic patterns, and assessed seismic hazards by integrating seismic observations with geomechanical modeling (COMSOL). Currently, I am working on in-situ Vp/Vs estimations to gain a deeper understanding of the activation processes of seismogenic faults that host induced earthquakes.

In addition to the researches in China, I’m now expanding my studies to the hydraulic facturing induced seismicity in the Western Canada Sediementary Basin during the postdoc period. My overarching research goal is to contribute to the mitigation of seismic hazards and risks associated with anthropogenic activities by elucidating the triggering mechanisms and source processes of induced earthquakes, particularly moderate to strong events.

My technical skills include: (1) developing high-precision seismicity catalogs, from event detection to accurate (re)location; (2) characterizing georeservoir structures using ambient noise tomography; (3) conducting geomechanical modeling to simulate pore pressure diffusion and poroelastic stress perturbations induced by fluid injection; and (4) estimating rime-lapse in-situ Vp/Vs ratios using high waveform similarity techniques.

Result highlights
Recent Publications
(2024). Earthquake behaviors for moderate to strong induced events are controlled by high-velocity bodies near shale reservoirs in southern Sichuan basin, China. EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts.
(2023). High-resolution velocity structure and seismogenic potential of strong earthquakes in the Bamei-Kangding segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone. Science China Earth Sciences.
(2023). High seismic velocity structures control moderate to strong induced earthquake behaviors by shale gas development. Communications Earth & Environment.
(2021). High resolution tomography of the Tanlu fault zone near Hefei with passive seismic and magnetotelluric linear array data. Earthquake Science.